Dachshund Dog: Characteristic, Health & Fun Facts!

Dachshunds, often called “wiener dogs” due to their elongated bodies, are a beloved breed known for their playful personalities.

These small dogs come in three coat types: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. Originally bred for hunting, they still possess a strong prey drive and a bit of stubbornness.

Their loyalty and affection make them excellent companions. However, their long backs can be prone to spine issues, so proper care is vital.

Regular exercise and a balanced diet help maintain their health.

Dachshund Dog

About The Breed

The Dachshunds have a stubborn personality making it difficult to housebreak. Housebreak means training your pet to defecate or urinate outside the house or in a particular place.

That’s why crate training is recommended for them. These are intelligent dogs with a playful spirit.

This combination makes them mischievous. You need to be firm, consistent, and patient while training them. 

Their breeding was done for hunting purposes, so some of these qualities might still be present in a Dachshund.

In the past, these dogs were trained to dig badger burrows, and now they might dig your garden by following their hunting instincts.

They might also bedevil you for a treat. Earlier, this breed not only hunted but also killed their prey. Now, their toys might become their prey, and they will get aggressive with their toys. 

The intensity of their barks is double their size. The Dachshunds seem to like barking a lot.

If you keep giving your dog unnecessary treats, they will get obese in no time, and their poor back will have to suffer.

Jumping from great heights isn’t recommended for this breed. Their adorable looks might want you to hold them often, so support their back while doing so.

It’s in their blood to be suspicious of strangers, so you need to start socializing with them from a young age.

Dachshund Dog Breed History

The origins of the Dachshund are found in Germany, where he was called the badger dog. Dach means badger, and hund means dog.

16th-century documents show “the badger creeper,” “earth dog,” and “dachsel” mentioned in them.

Badgers weren’t this breed’s only prey. These dogs were also used for hunting foxes, and their packs were used to trail wild boars.

Comparing today’s Dachshunds to the earlier ones, the difference in their size is huge. The dogs used for boars and badger hunting weighed around 30-35 pounds.

The Dachshunds used for deer and fox hunting weighed around 16-22 pounds. Twelve pounds smaller Dachshunds were used for hunting weasels and hares.

There were also 5 pounds of mini Dachshunds in the 20th century that were used to bolt cottontail rabbits. 

This breed was known as Teckel in Germany. During the 18th and 19th centuries, German foresters refined this breed.

They wanted an elongated and brave dog that could dig up badger burrows and then fight the badgers until they killed them.

The original type was the Smooths, a creation of the cross between the Pinscher and the Braque.

French Basset Hounds might also have contributed to Dachshund’s development. The long-coated Dachshunds might be the result of crossing between wirehairs, spaniels, and terriers. 

The American Kennel recognizes the Dachshund as the only breed that can hunt both above and below the ground.

Thanks to their powerful short legs, these dogs were able to go into narrow tunnels to hunt their prey.

They were pulled out of the burrow by the hunters by pulling their sturdy and long tails. Their large paddle-shaped paws helped them in digging.

They got their hunting stamina from their ample lung capacity. 

Dachshund Dog Breed Job Card/Overview

Breed NameDachshund 
Other NameSausage dog, Wiener dog
Dog Breed TypeHound dogs
OriginGermany 
Parent BreedsPinscher, Miniature French pointer
Height8-9 inches
Weight16-32 pounds
Life Expectancy12-15 years
Coat TypeWirehaired 
Common ColorsBlack, Blue, Fawn, Liver, Chocolate, Brown, Cream, Red
Grooming NeedsAverage 
HypoallergenicNo 
TemperamentFriendly, Outgoing, Aggressive, Willful, Playful 
Apartment LivingSuitable for apartment living
Pet-FriendlyYes 
Health ConcernsHip dysplasia, Intervertebral Disc Disease, Obesity, Eye problems
Overall HealthHealthy 
Intelligence LevelAverage 
TrainabilityHigh 
Energy LevelModerate 
ActivityActive 
Litter Size1-6 puppies
What To Know
• Originating in Germany, Dachshunds were bred for hunting small game, and known for their elongated bodies and short legs.
• Dachshunds come in three coat varieties: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired, each with distinct grooming needs.
• These dogs can be stubborn but are highly intelligent. Consistent training is essential to harness their potential.
• Dachshunds need regular exercise to prevent obesity and maintain a healthy spine due to their unique shape.
• Watch out for back problems as Dachshunds are prone to disc issues; routine veterinary check-ups are crucial for their well-being.

Characteristics 

Dachshund Dog

Adaptability

These little wiener dogs can fit into various lifestyles, from city apartments to rural farms. Their compact size makes them ideal for tight living spaces, and they don’t require extensive exercise.

Dachshunds, with their playful nature, are well-suited to families with kids and seniors alike. They adjust to different environments and make great travel companions.

Despite their adaptability, their unique elongated shape may pose some health concerns, particularly with their backs.

So, be mindful of their needs and keep them safe when navigating stairs or engaging in strenuous activities.

Adaptability

Adaptive to apartment living

Suitable for new owners

Sensitivity range

Comfortable being alone

Comfortable with cold weather

Comfortable with hot weather

Friendliness

They’re known for being affectionate and loyal companions, always eager to be by your side.

While they can be a bit reserved with strangers, they usually warm up quickly and can be quite sociable.

Dachshunds are small in size, making them easy to handle and great for apartment living.

Their friendly nature extends to other pets, and they can coexist well in multi-pet households.

All About Friendliness

Lovable with family

Kid-friendly

Dog-friendly

Frank with strangers

Personality 

The words that describe the Dachshund best are brave, lively, and clever. These dogs were bred for perseverance, so that might have contributed to their stubbornness.

They are known to be fearless and entertaining, but all they want is to cuddle with their human. Dachshund owners prefer this behavior over the dog’s independent thinking.

The personality of a Dachshund also depends on the type of coat. Wirehaired Dachshunds have a terrier background, so they can be very mischievous and troublemakers.

Longhairs are said to be quiet and calm. Smooths can be said to be a mix of both. Mini Dachshunds might sometimes act shy or nervous, but this isn’t their usual personality. 

Their goofy personality and adorable looks will not make anyone believe that they were hunters back then.

The Dachshunds you see now have now become naughtier than dangerous. Their alert and energetic howl can wake even a heavy sleeper.

This breed acts alert around strangers, but they aren’t made to be guard dogs. These playful dogs need social attention from their owners. 

Temperament

Friendly with Children

They have playful, loyal, and affectionate natures. These little pups enjoy cuddles and playtime, making them great companions for kids.

However, always supervise interactions to ensure both the child and dog are safe and happy.

Amicable to Other Pets

Their small size and charming personality make them good companions for cats and other dogs.

However, early socialization is vital to ensure a positive relationship. It’s important to supervise their interactions initially and teach them to get along.

Dachshunds might have a strong prey drive, so keeping a watchful eye when they’re around smaller animals is wise.

Barking Tendencies

Dachshunds, those charming sausage-shaped pups, can be quite vocal. Their barking tendencies are influenced by their alert nature.

They often bark to alert you of anything unusual, like strangers or noises. Dachshunds can be a bit stubborn, so training them to control excessive barking is important.

Socializing them early can help reduce anxiety-related barking. Remember, their small size makes their bark seem louder, but with proper training, you can enjoy their sweet company without constant noise.

Possibilities of Staying Alone

They’re independent but love companionship. To keep them happy alone, provide toys, a cozy space, and a routine.

Separation anxiety can be an issue, so gradual departures help. Regular exercise and potty breaks are vital.

Dachshunds thrive when they feel secure and loved, even when you’re not home. Consider a dog sitter or daycare if extended time alone is unavoidable.

Pros And Cons Of The Dachshund Dog Breed 

Pros

  • Loyal, affectionate, and loving companions.
  • Adapt well to apartment living.
  • Great watchdogs, alert and protective.
  • Unique and adorable appearance.
  • Playful and energetic personalities.

Cons

  • Prone to back problems.
  • Stubborn and independent at times.
  • May be wary of strangers.
  • Frequent barking can be annoying.
  • Require socialization and training.

Male Vs. Female Attitude

All Dachshunds have a playful and lively personality regardless of gender. 

Appearance

Dachshund Dog

General Appearance

Dachshunds are small dogs with long bodies and short legs, making them look elongated. Their eyes are dark and expressive, and they have floppy ears.

You’ll notice they come in various coat types: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. These pups have distinctive, pointy snouts.

Despite their small size, they have sturdy bodies. Dachshunds have charming, compact tails and come in an array of coat colors. Their appearance exudes a playful and friendly demeanor.

Coat Color

Dachshunds can be single-colored or double-colored. The single-colored smooth Dachshunds can have a cream or red-colored coat.

The double-colored smooth Dachshunds can have black, grey, chocolate, or fawn-colored coats with cream or tan markings.

The Dachshunds are said to be low maintenance. They don’t have a doggie odor so that lessens their bathing needs. You can also use a damp cloth to wipe them. 

Shedding

Their short, smooth coat doesn’t create too much mess. Regular brushing keeps it in check.

Shedding can vary among individuals, with long-haired Dachshunds potentially shedding more. Maintaining cleanliness and grooming will help minimize any loose hair around the house.

Size

The Dachshund you see today is much smaller than the earlier versions of the Dachshund. Their small size doesn’t affect their bold personality.

These dogs have longer bodies instead of larger ones. This breed is said to have two sizes- Standard and Miniature.

All varieties (Wirehair, smooth, and long hair) of standard Dachshunds weigh around 16-32 pounds.

All varieties of Miniature Dachshunds weigh around 11 pounds and under. Dachshunds weighing between 11-16 pounds are known as Tweenies. 

Vital Statistics

DOG BREED GROUPHOUND DOGS
HEIGHT8-9 INCHES
WEIGHT16-32 POUNDS
LIFE EXPECTANCY12-15 YEARS

Health 

Not all Dachshunds need to face these health issues, but it’s necessary to be aware of these problems. 

  • Epilepsy
  • Cushing’s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)
  • Deafness
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
  • Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) or Bloat

Health And Grooming Requirements

Shedding quantity

Drooling capacity

Effortless to groom

Overall health

Capable of weight gain

Size

Maintenance And Care

Dachshunds are full of energy and stamina. These little furballs need something to hunt and dig, so you can convert this behavior into a fun activity.

You can hide their favorite treats in the backyard and let them explore. They can live in any type of apartment setting as long as you’re giving them enough exercise.

Living in a kennel or outdoors doesn’t suit this breed, so you need to take them inside as soon as the sun sets.

As you know, these are playful dogs, so they’ll jump from here and there and can end up hurting their backs.

You need to support a Dachshund’s back and chest while picking them up. They are quick learners, so they use this talent to train them from a young age.

They can also get bored easily if you make them do the same exercise over and over. 

Grooming

Grooming your Dachshund is simple! Their short coats require only occasional brushing to remove loose hair.

Regular nail trims and ear checks are essential. Bathing is needed when they get dirty, but not too often, as their skin can be sensitive.

Keep their teeth clean and you’ll have a happy, healthy pup.

Food And Nutrition

On average, it’s recommended to feed ½ to 1 ½ cups of high-quality dry dog food to your Dachshund.

There are other things too that you need to keep in mind before making a diet plan for your dogs, like their age, size, and health.

You also need to feed them a diet that maintains their energy levels instead of making them lazy.

Exercise And Activity Level 

They prefer moderate exercise. Short legs don’t deter their playful spirit. A brisk walk or some fun indoor games are usually enough to keep them content.

Though exercise is vital, don’t overdo it, as their elongated backs are susceptible to injury. Remember, these little guys are sprinters, not marathon runners.

Mental stimulation is just as important. Puzzle toys and hide-and-seek games can engage their sharp minds. All in all, balance is the key.

Physical Requirements

Energy range

Intensity

Exercise requirements

Playful personality

Trainability

Dachshunds are clever and can be trained, but their independent streak can make it a bit challenging.

They tend to follow their instincts. Keep training sessions fun and engaging, and use positive reinforcement with treats and praise.

Begin early with socialization to curb their tendency toward stubbornness. Consistency is key, and patience pays off.

Dachshunds thrive on routine. Avoid harsh methods as they may become stubborn or timid.

With love and time, your Dachshund can learn tricks and obey commands, making them delightful companions, but they may have their moments of “selective hearing.”

Trainability

Effortless to train

Intelligence

Capable of biting

Tendency to attack prey

Urge to Howl or Bark

Wanderlust personality

Conclusion 

As the Dachshunds have a hunting history, you need to socialize them with other pets and kids. Socialization will help them get rid of their suspicious behavior and get their playful personality out. 

The Dachshunds come in two sizes and have a variety of coats. 

Explore More Dog Breeds…?

FAQs On Dachshund Dog Breed…

Where do the Dachshund dog breeds come from?

Germany

What is the best diet routine for a Dachshund?

Give High-quality dry dog food in quantities of 1/2 to 1 ½ cups a day. 

How much exercise is required for a Dachshund?

Several short walks in a day. 

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