Collie Dog Breed: Characteristic, Health & Fun Facts!

The medium-sized Collie dog is a British breed renowned for its herding prowess. It has a wedge-shaped head with long ears, a large snout, and long eyes, and it has two different coat types: smooth and rough. This breed is well recognized for its devotion and friendliness and earned notoriety thanks to Lassie, a well-known rough-coated collie.

Collie dogs need sufficient socialization and training to become well-mannered and good with children.

They may be fairly noisy and are lively, active dogs. This breed was developed as a herding dog in northern England, notably in the Highlands, as well as the Scottish Lowlands. They are wonderful household pets and yet can herd.

Collie Dog Breed

About The Breed

The Collie doesn’t bark regularly; they only do it when it’s essential, but if they are constantly left alone or bored, they may bark excessively. Both types of Collie dogs require adequate care, but the Rough Collie’s coat has to be brushed frequently to stay in good condition.

Consult your veterinarian before giving your Collie dog any medicine, including heartworm preventives, as some Collies may be sensitive to medications like ivermectin.

It’s crucial to exercise caution when choosing a seller when wanting to acquire a Collie. Due to the popularity of the breed, some breeders could put financial gain ahead of the welfare of the animal, disregarding aspects like temperament, health, and conformation.

Avoid purchasing a pet from irresponsible breeders, puppy mills, or pet stores, and instead, look for a reputable breeder who routinely examines their breeding dogs for genetic disorders to ensure a healthy companion.

Collie Dog Breed History

The Collie’s origins may be traced back to Scotland many thousands of years ago, where it is thought that Roman shepherd dogs that interbred with native canines gave rise to the breed. But it wasn’t until roughly eighteen hundred that the Collie dog breed was first mentioned in writing.

Collie Dog Breed Job Card/Overview

Dog BreedCollie dog
Type of Dog BreedMixed Breed Dogs
OriginScotland
Height Twenty-two to twenty-six inches 
WeightFifty to seventy pounds
Expected lifespanTen to fourteen years
Coat TypeLong, rough-textured, double coat
Usual HuesMulti-colored (combination of black, brown, tan, and white) (mix of black, brown, tan, and white)
Needs for groomingHigh
TemperamentLoyal, loving, and watchful
Living in an apartmentFor apartment living, not recommended
Animal FriendlyYes
Requirements for ExerciseModerate
Propensity to droolLow 
Level of IntelligenceHigh
Level of StrengthModerate
ActivityModerate
What To Know
• Collie dogs are large and friendly and are known for their gorgeous long, soft and soft coats. They are available in two primary kinds rough (with long hair) and smooth (short hair).

• Collies are smart and trainable, making them great family companions. They’re quick to learn and excel in agility and obedience training.


• Regular exercise is vital for Collies to keep them healthy and happy. Regular walks, playtime, and stimulation for the mind are crucial to avoid boredom.


• Grooming Collie dogs can take a lot of time because of their lengthy coats. Regular brushing helps to avoid matting, while regular bathing helps keep them fresh and clean.


• Collies have a soft nature and are great with other pets and children. Socialization at an early age is essential for them to grow to be well-adjusted and sociable dogs.

Characteristics 

Collie Dog Breed

Adaptability

Collie dogs are very adaptable and extremely adaptable pets. They can live in large houses with plenty of space as well as smaller apartments insofar as they are getting enough exercise. 

Their smart minds help them in learning and adapting to different situations. Collies are also able to get along with other dogs, children, and even cats If they are properly introduced.

Adaptability  

Adaptive to Apartment Living

Suitable for New Owners

Sensitivity Scale

Comfortable Being Alone

Comfortable with Cold Weather

Comfortable with Hot Weather

Friendliness

They are generally very loving and affectionate to people as well as other pets. Collies are usually wonderful pets for families due to their gentle and loving nature. 

They’re known for their good relations with children and interactions with dogs of other breeds. Their friendly disposition makes them a great choice for anyone looking for an affectionate and social dog at home.

All About Friendliness

Lovable with Family

Kid-Friendly

Dog-Friendly

Frank with strangers

Personality 

A well-bred Collie dog is a loving, outgoing, and calm breed that takes pleasure in spending time with the family. Children are especially beloved by them, and they take pleasure in playing with and defending them.

Collie dogs are endowed with these admirable qualities as well as extraordinary intellect and unshakable devotion. This breed is intelligent and fast to pick things up. They are so devoted to their people that, like the legendary figure Lassie, they would even swim through shark-infested waters to save them.

Training, socialization, genetics, and other variables can all have an impact on temperament. A puppy with good behavior is lively, interested, and sociable, and they like cuddling. Instead of picking a puppy who is either berating its littermates or hiding in a corner, choose one that is in the middle of the pack.

It is advised that you meet at least one of the puppy’s parents, usually the mother, to gauge their personalities and make sure they are a suitable fit for you. Meeting the parents’ siblings or other relatives can also help you get a better idea of what the puppy might be like as an adult.

Collie pups, like all other puppies, require early socialization so that they may be exposed to a range of sights, noises, and experiences. To ensure that your Collie dog puppy develops into a well-rounded dog, socialization is essential.

Enroll your dog in a kindergarten class for puppies to get things started. Your puppy’s social skills may be developed by regularly exposing them to new situations like hosting visitors, going to busy parks and dog-friendly businesses, and going for walks to meet your neighbors.

Temperament

Friendly with Children

Collies are usually excellent with children. They are kind and protective, which makes them a great choice for families with children. However proper supervision is crucial to ensure a safe and healthy connection between your Collie and your children.

Amicable to Other Pets

When it concerns other animals Collies are usually friendly however the beginning of socialization is vital. They can interact well with other animals and dogs when they are introduced in an appropriate and controlled way.

Barking Tendencies

Collies are prone to bark since they are naturally alert and protective. This makes them excellent watchdogs, but it’s important to train them to recognize what is appropriate and when it’s appropriate to be quiet to avoid excessive noise. Socialization and training are crucial to controlling their barking behavior effectively.

Possibilities of Staying Alone

Collie dogs have a lot of options in terms of staying at home on their own and being friendly to pets and children. They are renowned for their gentle and sociable nature, which makes them excellent family companions. 

Collies tend to develop solid relationships with their owners, and they can be able to live in solitude for a long time if they are properly trained and given enough physical and mental stimulation.

Pros And Cons Of The Collie Dog Breed 

Pros

  • Loyal and affectionate family companion.
  • Intelligent and easy to train.
  • Good with children and other pets.
  • Excellent herding and working abilities.
  • Beautiful, long, and soft coat for petting.

Cons

  • Requires regular grooming due to their coat.
  • Needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
  • Can be reserved or wary of strangers.
  • Prone to certain health issues.
  • Shedding can be a challenge for some.

Male Vs. Female Attitude

Male and female attitudes may differ slightly. Males can be more confident and independent while females may be gentle and tolerant. However, these distinctions aren’t a fixed fact and may vary between dogs. 

Both genders are loyal and affectionate pets. Socialization and training are key to the way they behave and behave, which is why it’s crucial to create a positive and loving environment for both female and male Collies.

Appearance

Collie Dog Breed

General Appearance

They are medium-sized and feature soft beautiful fur. Collies come in two kinds rough (long hair) and smooth (short hair). Their faces are gentle sporting expressive eyes and black noses. 

They stand tall and have an elegant build. The tail of their dog is flowing and long. Collies are elegant and beautiful which makes them an ideal pet for families.

Coat Color And Grooming

Rough (length hair) and Smooth are the two coat varieties of the Collie (short hair). The Rough Collie dog has a thick, straight outer coat that is rough to the touch and an undercoat that is soft and fuzzy but so dense that it makes it impossible to see the skin when the hair is parted.

The Smooth Collie dog has a thick undercoat and a short, dense, flat outer coat. Both breeds shed a modest amount.

There are four different color variations of the Collie: sable (remember Lassie? ), tricolor (black with white markings and tan shadings), blue merle (silvery blue and black), and white (predominately white with markings).

The type of Collie dog will determine how much grooming is required. The Collie is a generally odor-free and clean dog.

Rough Collie’s long, thick coat requires twice-weekly thorough brushing (even more frequently to keep her looking Lassie-like). For the Smooth Collie, once a week is plenty for brushing.

Typically every six to eight weeks, take a bath as needed. To clean and bathe their Collie, especially the Rough version because of the thick coat, many owners choose to engage a professional groomer.

Brushing can be difficult for inexperienced owners, but with practice and guidance from a Collie breeder or knowledgeable groomer, it won’t become a depressing task.

Size

Females are twenty-two to twenty-four inches tall, and males are between twenty-four and twenty-six inches tall. Collie dogs typically weigh fifty to seventy pounds.

Health 

Collies are typically healthy, much like other breeds; however, they might be vulnerable to specific health problems. Even while not all Collie dogs may have these health issues, it’s still a good idea to be aware of them if you’re thinking about getting one.

  • Dermatomyositis
  • Collie Nose
  • Collie Eye Anomaly
  • Progressive Retinal atrophy (PRA)
  • Nodular Granulomatous Episclerokeratitis (NGE)
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Allergies
  • Drug Sensitivity

Health And Grooming Requirements

Shedding Quantity

Drooling Capability

Effortless to Groom

Overall Health

Capable of Gaining Weight

Size

Maintenance And Care

Collie dogs are very devoted to their owners and want to be petted. Because of this, it’s crucial to educate your dog using positive techniques like rewarding good behavior with goodies or praise. According to Royds, Collie dogs are adept at interpreting body language and have great intuition.

Food And Nutrition

Two to three cups of superior dry food should be consumed every day, split between two meals

Exercise And Activity Level 

Collie dogs are active and lively They require regular exercise to remain healthy and content. They love playing and long walks. Their ability to think quickly makes them excellent in agility and dog sports training. A 30- to 60-minute amount of physical activity per day is the ideal amount to keep them fit and healthy.

In the absence of enough exercise, Collies can become bored and destructive. They thrive when they are engaged in both mental and physical activities. 

Puzzle and interactive toys are great for stimulating their brains. Regular exercise does more than keep them active but can also strengthen relationships between you and your Collie making sure that you have your pet is happy and content.

Physical Requirements

Energy range

Intensity

Exercise Requirements

Capable for Playfulness

Trainability

They are quick and smart learners, which makes them excellent candidates for a variety of training. It doesn’t matter if it’s basic obedience, tricks, or even more complex jobs, Collies can excel. 

They thrive on stimulation of the mind and enjoy challenging tasks. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are essential when it comes to training for a Collie. 

Being socialized with other dogs as well as humans at an early age can help them become well-rounded and loyal pets. Training not only improves their skills but also increases bonds between Collie dogs and their owners, making them great companions.

Trainability

Effortless to Train

Smartness

Capable for Mouthiness

Tendency to Attack Prey

Urge to Howl or Bark

Wanderlust Ability

Children And Other Pets

The jovial Collie is well known for her affection for kids of all ages, including ones she did not grow up with. Like Lassie did for Timmy, she adopts a protective role for the children in her household, keeping a close eye on them and protecting them from harm.

Rescue groups

Many people get Collie dogs without fully comprehending the commitments involved in pet ownership. There are thus several Collies available for adoption or foster care. If a Collie rescue is not mentioned in the region, the local or national breed club can assist in finding one.

  • The Collie Club of America

Conclusion 

Collie dogs are fantastic pets loved for their affectionate and smart nature. They come in two coat styles rough and smooth they require a regular bath and workout. Collies are intelligent and easily trained and are great pets for families. 

A good socialization program is essential to ensure that they are comfortable with other animals and with other people. They have a soft temperament and can be a good companion for children.

Explore More Dog Breeds…

FAQs On American Bulldog Dog Breed…

Do Collies make ideal pets for families?

Collies are loving, sociable pets who adore their family and get along well with both young and elderly family members.

How perceptive are Collies?

Collies, especially Border Collies, are renowned for their intelligence and are said to be among the brightest dog breeds. They take pleasure in their profession and can pick up a lot of orders and words.

Do Collies need extensive training?

Border Collies are bright and teachable, but for their long-term growth, early training and positive reinforcement are crucial.

Can you let Collies be alone himself?

Collie should not be left alone for longer than 10 to 12 hours at a period, although individual experiences may differ.

Are Collies difficult to take care of?

Collies don’t need much grooming; however, it is advised to brush them once a week to keep their coat in good condition and reduce shedding.

Do Collies typically bark?

Like other dogs, Collies are known to bark, sometimes merely to hear their voice. They are adaptable and excellent as herding dogs, farm dogs, and household companions.

Was this article helpful?

Leave a Comment